Moon Beads Opalescent White Czech African New order 36 Inch 116683

PRODUCT DETAILS

+ Type of Object - opalescent glass
+ Made In - Czech Republic
+ Traded In - Africa
+ Overall Condition - Excellent to very good.
+ Bead Size - 16-17 mm in diameter. 5-6 mm hole size(measurement is approximate). See picture with penny for size comparison. U.S. penny is 19mm in diameter.
+ Strand Length - 36 inches (includes string/raffia).
+ Brand - Unbranded
+ Style - Beads
+ Type - Strand of Beads

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

This strand is not intended to be a ready-to-wear necklace. Although the strand can be worn "as order is," the raffia holding it together is not durable and may break with use. For this reason, we recommend that you restring the beads before wearing them.Picture is an example. Yours will be similar.

Additional information: The origin and period of these rare opalescent beads are uncertain. They have been attributed to Venice, Bohemia, Germany and the Netherlands, where they are called “18th century Amsterdams.” The beads can be found on the sample cards of a prominent London merchant named Moses Lewin Levin that are dated 1851-1869. What is not in question is the ethereal beauty of the moon bead, which appears to be holding a beam of moonlight within it. Traders to West Africa in the 1800s and 1900s used these beads to acquire palm oil and other types of African produce. The beads were favored by the natives of Nigeria where they were used by Yoruban priests to decorate shrine sculptures such as the staff of orisa Oko. It was believed by Yoruban chiefs that moon beads represented wealth and status and that they possessed magical and therapeutic powers.

This strand is a newer version made in the Second half of the 20th century, in the Czech Republic.

The term "Trade Beads" typically applies to beads made predominately in Venice and Bohemia and other European countries from the late 1400s through to the early 1900s and traded in Africa and the Americas. Many of these beads have been attributed to being made in Germany, France and the Netherlands as well.

The heyday of this "trade" period was from the mid 1800s through the early 1900s when millions of these beads were produced and traded in Africa. The Venetians dominated this market and produced the majority of the beads sold during this time. The J.F. Sick and Co, based in Germany and Holland was one of the largest bead brokers/importers during this period. Moses Lewin Levin was a bead importer/exporter who operated out of London from 1830 to 1913. You can see 4 of the Levin trade bead sample cards from 1865 in The History of Beads (Dubin)

The popularity of these beads was revived in the late 1960s when they began to be exported from Africa into the United States and Europe. The term "Trade Beads" became very popular during this time period and is still used for the same bead reference today. The millefiori beads were also called "Love Beads" and used in necklaces with peace symbols during the Hippie days.

As the popularity and availability of these old beads grew they started getting "named". We started hearing terms like "Russian Blues", "Dutch Donuts", "King Beads". Although some of these folklore names are totally meaningless...ie...."Lewis and Clarke" beads, they do describe a specific type of bead.

And today these beads are more popular and collectable than ever. Thousands of these beads are in private collections around the world. The African Traders are having to go deeper and deeper into Africa to find more of these beads and many styles which were readily available just 5 years ago are no longer seen today.

To learn more about "trade beads" please read, The History of Beads (Dubin), Collectable Beads(Liu), Ornaments From the Past: Bead Studies After Beck (Bead Study Trust), The Bead Is Constant (Wilson), Arizona Highways (July1971), Africa Adorned (Fisher) and the John and Ruth Picard series of books; Volume III - Fancy Beads from the West African Trade, Volume IV - White Hearts, Feather and Eye Beads from the West African Trade, VolumeV - Russian Blues, Faceted and Fancy Beads from the West African Trade, Volume VI - Millefiori Beads from the West African Trade and Volume VII - Chevron and Nueva Cadiz Beads.

There are exceptional museum collections of trade beads at the Museum of Mankind in London, the Pitt River Museum in Oxford, the Royal Museum of Central Africa in Belgium, the Murano Museum of Glass in Italy, the Tropical Royal Institute of Amsterdam, and the Picard Trade Bead Museum in California, US to name a few.

One of the most intriguing aspects to these beads is how they have survived a hundred or more years of wear and the travel through at least three continents. Another mystery is who wore them before us who will have them next.......after us.Recommended Reading: HISTORY OF BEADS (Dubin)


SKU: 116683